Here in Bocas del Toro Panama we have an abundance of pineapples.
The pineapple is a member of the bromeliad family. It is a short herbaceous perennial with 30 or more trough-shaped and pointed leaves surrounding a thick stem. Its leaves may be all green or striped with red, yellow or off white down the middle of the leaf.
When the fruit blooms, the stem elongates and gets bigger and then blossoms a head of small brightly colored flowers. Each flower is accompanied by a single bract. The stem continues to grow and acquires a “crown” of short stiff leaves at is apex. As individual fruits develop from the flowers, they join together to form a cone shaped, juicy fleshy fruit up to 12 inches or more in height. The stem serves as a fibrous but fairly succulent core. The tough rind made up of hexagonal units may be various shades of green, yellow or reddish when the fruit is ripe. The fruit itself ranges from white to yellow.
The fruit was named pineapple due to is similarity in appearance to pine cones. In Spanish it is referred to as “pina”.
This tropical fruit and plant is native to Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Apparently the plant was domesticated by indigenous people and carried up from South America into Central America. Christopher Columbus and his crew saw the pineapple for the first time on the island of Guadeloupe in 1493 and then a second time in Panama in 1502.
